Controlling the spread of infectious diseases

Community and Public Health is responsible for investigating cases of infectious diseases, as well as controlling their spread within our community. The goal is to reduce future occurrences of infectious disease.

Community and Public Health compiles and reports data on infectious disease trends for our region (disease surveillance).

Staff are also prepared to deal with large local, regional or national outbreaks or health emergencies. Examples include a national flu pandemic or the threat of water-borne diseases in the Christchurch Earthquake aftermath.

Avoid mosquitos bites if travelling to the Pacific

Ministry of Health update: 31st January 2018

The Ministry of Health is urging travellers to the Pacific to avoid mosquito bites. This follows the recent death from dengue fever of a 12-year-old Auckland girl who was on holiday in Tonga.

There are outbreaks of dengue fever in the Pacific at the moment. An increased number of dengue cases have been recorded  in the Auckland region among travellers returning from Fiji, Samoa and Tonga since November 2017.

Dengue fever is a viral disease spread by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever cannot be spread from person-to-person.

Dengue fever symptoms can last from two to seven days and usually include:

  • a sudden fever;
  • an intense headache (especially behind the eyes);
  • muscle and joint pain;
  • feeling very tired;
  • nausea or vomiting; and
  • a skin rash.

You should see a doctor and drink plenty of fluids if you get these symptoms while you travel or if you have recently travelled.

You should use paracetamol against fever and pain – do not use aspirin and ibuprofen as they can increase the risk of bleeding from the infection.

Some infectious diseases must be reported

Virus particles in the bloodstream.The Health Act 1956 requires medical practices and other agencies or institutions, to report the following notifiable disease types to the local Medical Officer of Health:

  • Common enterics (such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Yersinia);
  • Serious enteric (such as Typhoid, Shigella, Cholera, Paratyphoid, Listeria, Hepatitis A);
  • Vaccine preventable (such as Measles, Mumps, Pertussis/Whooping Cough, Rubella); and
  • Other Serious (such as Meningitis, Legionella, Mosquito borne diseases, Avian Influenza, Hepatitis B and C).

The Communicable Disease Team’s response depends on the seriousness of the disease, and could involve:

  • A postal or phone questionnaire, hospital visit and/or interview
  • Taking samples from an infected person to discover if they are contagious or are no longer infected.
  • An investigation into the source of the infection.
  • Offering preventative medication to people who have been in contact with an infected person.

Prevention is better than cure

Infectious disease prevention is also a big priority for Community and Public Health. The National Immunisation Programme for children is important in protecting against diseases such as measles. Another valuable vaccination programme is the annual influenza vaccination for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and chronically ill.

Medical Officers of Health are responsible for authorising vaccinators, and Communicable Disease staff can provide advice on immunisation issues.

Documents

Downloads

Download or order resources from the Community Health Information Centre.

Links

Contact the Communicable Disease staff at your local office for further information:

CANTERBURY
Ph: +64 3 364 1777
Fax: +64 3 379 6484

SOUTH CANTERBURY
Ph: +64 3 687 2600
Fax: +64 3 688 6091

WEST COAST
Ph: +64 3 768 1160
Fax: +64 3 768 1169

Become an Authorised Vaccinator

Community and Public Health deals with applications and renewals for authorised vaccinators and vaccination centres.

Download a list of Yellow Fever Vaccination Clinics in Canterbury, South Canterbury, and West Coast.

Measles warning issued in Christchurch

Canterbury DHB media release: 31st January 2018

Community and Public Health has issued a measles warning after a man who attended Christchurch Hospital’s Emergency Department has since been confirmed as having the measles virus.

The 30 year-old man was in the Emergency Department on Sunday 28th January 2018. Patients and visitors who were in the department or the waiting room after 1pm on this date are being urged to contact their own General Practice team and get vaccinated urgently, if not fully vaccinated with MMR.

Travel Health and Vaccination

Community and Public Health no longer provides information on vaccinations for overseas travel.

Contact your local medical practice or a specialist travel medicine clinic (as listed in the Medical section of the White Pages) for more information.

Page last updated: 02/02/2018

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