Careers in Public Health

A career with Community and Public Health will see you working for an organisation committed to providing the best public health services possible. Opportunities exist for career development, with the chance to gain extensive experience in a public health related setting.

Community and Public Health has three distinct types of public health workers: Health Promoters, Health Protection Officers and Public Health Physicians.

Other key people who make up the workforce include:

• Administration staff
• Drinking Water Assessors
• Information Analysts

Focus of Health Promoters

Health Promoters plan, implement and evaluate activities that promote health and wellbeing in communities. Health promotion is about having better health and more control over wellbeing.

Most health promoters work on one or two key issues (e.g. nutrition, tobacco control, etc.) or work in settings such as schools or marae with a focus on a group, such as children. They seek evidence-based strategies to achieve change.

Health promoters need a wide range of skills and usually continue to train in specific areas dictated by the particular needs of their role.

Role of Health Protection Officers

Health Protection Officers (HPOs) plan and implement activities that protect health and wellbeing in communities. They investigate public health concerns, provide advice and information to community leaders and the public as part of a public health enforcement team. They carry out a regulatory role on behalf of the Director-General of Health.

Areas of focus are environmental health and communicable diseases.  In environmental health, HPOs identify and quantify threats, work with others to minimise them. Areas include bio-security and quarantine, drinking water quality, hazardous substances, resource management issues.

Health protection officers undertake surveillance and investigation of communicable disease. They prevent diseases spreading by food and water and enforce effective waste disposal. They also contribute to the management of sustainable environments.

Medical Expertise in Public Health

Public Health Physicians are qualified medical doctors who choose to specialise in the health of groups or whole communities rather than working on individual healthcare. They are involved in promoting health and preventing disease by assessing a community’s health needs and by providing services to these communities.

Most public health physicians are involved in planning, funding and management of health services, the delivery of public health projects, and communicable disease control. Some public health physicians might undertake specialisation as a Medical Officer of Health, with specific regulatory powers and responsibilities under the Health Act and other public health legislation.

Documents

• Health Workforce New Zealand Annual Report to the Minister of Health: 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 (Ministry of Health 2018)
• Health of the Health Workforce 2015 (Ministry of Health 2016)
• The Role of Health Workforce New Zealand (Ministry of Health 2014)
• Taeao o Tautai: Pacific Public Health Workforce Development Implementation Plan 2012–2017 (Ministry of Health 2014)
• He Rito Harakeke: Retention of Māori in the Health and Disability Workforce (Ministry of Health 2008)
• He Tipu Harakeke: Recruitment of Māori in the Health and Disability Workforce (Ministry of Health 2008)
• Te Uru Kahikatea: Public Health Workforce Development Plan (Ministry of Health 2007)
• Working for a better future: Careers in Public Health (Ministry of Health 2006)